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How the COVID-19 Pandemic has Brought the Future of Architecture Forward

Jun 10, 2020

Lockdown has brought the digital future into the now. Online shopping, entertainment, education and more have moved from the periphery to the mainstream to, in many cases, the only option. With the necessity of social distancing looking to continue for many months, it appears that this rapid digital revolution is here to stay. This means that life as we know it, in most of its sectors, has changed forever. In order to survive, businesses are having to adapt rapidly, embrace technology and look to the future. Architecture is no exception.

There has been a widespread adoption of technology and VR over the past few months in response to the lockdown across all of society. Elderly grandparents who were once resistant to adopt new technologies talk of “Zooming” and have started video chatting with their family members to combat loneliness. 

Art galleries that were once considered stuffy or pretentious are now pioneers in VR technology, with Google Art & Culture offering tours of London’s National Gallery or the Musee D’Orsay in Paris. These virtual tours deliver art in a dynamic new way that can be far more engaging than regular photos. Critics have applauded the panoramic and immersive views of gallery building and exhibitions which work well for rendering of 2 dimensional art, however impressions of sculpture is somewhat lacklustre. With VR technology, users can enjoy a truly immersive experience in the comforts, and safety, of their own home. The COVID-19 pandemic has served as an accelerant for the arts and entertainment industries to embrace VR.


The ability to construct highly-detailed, virtual spaces offers many opportunities to the architecture industry. VR affords architects the opportunity to showcase designs to clients before its construction has even started. For many of us, imagining what designs will look like from two-dimensional floor plans or even 3-dimensional models can be challenging. Advancements in VR allow clients to explore designs in a more natural and human way to better gain a sense of spatial awareness. VR can simulate the true interactions between natural light and objects- walking through spaces, you can see how light interacts with and complements the furniture and interiors. This experience can instill clients with a sense of ownership in the design process, allowing them to more confidently make decisions and make any necessary adjustments before work has even started. It reduces the risk of disappointment as the gap between designs and reality is narrowed.

VR and architecture offer other valuable opportunities for architects. The future of VR goes far beyond its use as an elevated presentation tool. VR will become integral to the design process, with the ability to make changes on the spot. In the future, clients will be able to interact fully with the space, engage with the design and have it respond back- imagine being able to open a cupboard door or draw the curtains in a design.

In a not distant future, virtual walkthroughs will allow architects to experience the design of a building and make modifications from within the 3d environment. Collaboration and integration with BIM technologies will only make these tools more effective and are well suited for the socially distanced age we are living in now.


In a socially-distanced society, VR architecture may offer an entirely new way to meet, work and socialise in virtual environments. Space Popular believes VR may replace the video conferences that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic. They design spaces, including offices, bars and cafes, that exist virtually only and will allow people to meet, work and socialise with others, each in their own physical homes. In the future, could architects turn their talents to design spaces suited for virtual-only interactions?

Throughout history, pandemics have been pivotal in driving large social and technical progress and it’s short period of influence COVID-19 has acted as a catalyst for the widespread adoption of new technologies, including online communication and VR. This opens up a world of opportunity for architects that will change the way architects design, collaborate and communicate with clients forever.

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